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Specialty Beers & Hard Ciders
Draft Cider. Cider is made from fermented apple juice. As with wine,
the character and quality of the resulting product will bear heavily on
the variety and quality of the fruit used. The cooler climate of Vermont
is well suited to high quality apple production, and produces a sizeable
amount of quality sparkling hard cider. The finest ciders in North America
may well emanate from the province of Quebec in Canada, which has an
established artisinal cider industry with historical ties to Normandy
cider. These Quebecois ciders are slowly starting to appear on the US
market.
Herb-spiced and fruit beers. These are lagers or ales to which herbs, fruits, or
spices have been added in order to impart flavor or color. Depending on
whether or not the seasonings have been used in the fermentation or as an
addition of juice or extract, the beer will have more or less of the
desired character. These beers are highly individualistic, and allow the
brewers great creativity in their formulations. They will range from mild
aromatic overtones to intense and pungently flavored
concoctions.
Lambics.Geueze, Fruit Lambic, Faro. Lambic beers are perhaps the most
individualistic style of beer in the world. Lambics are produced in tiny
quantities immediately south of the Belgian capital, Brussels. Lambic
brewers use native wild yeasts in the open-air fermentation process to
produce these specialties. This unusual fermentation, in conjunction with
extended aging in ancient oak barrels, imparts a unique vinous character
with a refreshing sourness and astonishing complexity. Lambics labeled as
Gueuze are a blend of young and old beers. Such blending results in a
sharp champagne-like effervescence and tart, toasty flavors. Those labeled
as Faro have had sugar, caramel, or molasses added in order to impart a
note of sweetness. Lambic beers, however, are more often seen in the US
when they have been flavored with fruits. Kriek (cherry) and Framboise
(raspberry) are the most popular and traditional fruits employed. Other
exotic fruits are widely used in juice form in the more commercial
examples of lambic beer, much to the consternation of purist
connoisseurs.
Rauchbier. The origins of Rauchbier lies with breweries in
the region of Franconia in northern Bavaria which traditionally dried the
barley over fires fueled by beech trees from local forests. The resulting
pungent malt imparted an assertively smoky aroma and flavor to the beer
from which it was made. These smoked lagers generally feature a very malty
framework on which the intensely smoky character will not become
overbearing. Rauchbiers are still brewed in the traditional manner by many
of the breweries centered around the town of Bamberg, though enterprising
brewers in other parts of the world have begun to make similarly styled
beers.
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